![]() Unable to find the solution, they woke Judit, who was asleep in bed and carried her into the training room. One evening, Susan was studying an endgame with their trainer, a strong International Master. After learning the rules, they discovered Judit was able to find solutions to the problems they were studying, and she began to be invited into the group. However, this only served to increase Judit's curiosity. Initially, being the youngest, Judit was separated from her sisters while they were in training. Susan Polgár, the eldest of the sisters, 5½ years older than Sophia and 7 years older than Judit, was the first of the sisters to achieve prominence in chess by winning tournaments, and by 1986, she was the world's top-rated female chess player. Polgár has rarely played in women's-specific tournaments or divisions and has never competed for the Women's World Championship: "I always say that women should have the self-confidence that they are as good as male players, but only if they are willing to work and take it seriously as much as male players." While László Polgár has been credited with being an excellent chess coach, the Polgárs had also employed professional chessplayers to train their daughters, including Hungarian champion IM Tibor Florian, GM Pal Benko, and Russian GM Alexander Chernin. Susan Polgár, when she was a 15-year-old International Master, said in 1985 that it was due to this conflict that she had not been awarded the Grandmaster title despite having made the norm eleven times. Polgár's older sister, Susan, first fought the bureaucracy by playing in men's tournaments and refusing to play in women's tournaments. Accordingly, we reject any kind of discrimination in this respect." This put the Polgárs in conflict with the Hungarian Chess Federation of the day, whose policy was for women to play in women-only tournaments. "Chess is a form of intellectual activity, so this applies to chess. "Women are able to achieve results similar, in fields of intellectual activities, to that of men," he wrote. However, from the beginning, László was against the idea that his daughters had to participate in female-only events. Traditionally, chess had been a male-dominated activity, and women were often seen as weaker players, thus advancing the idea of a Women's World Champion. They also received criticism at the time from some western commentators for depriving the sisters of a normal childhood. They received resistance from Hungarian authorities as home-schooling was not a "socialist" approach. László also taught his three daughters the international language Esperanto. He and his wife Klára educated their three daughters at home, with chess as the specialist subject. "Geniuses are made, not born," was László's thesis. Polgár and her two older sisters, Grandmaster Susan and International Master Sofia, were part of an educational experiment carried out by their father László Polgár, in an attempt to prove that children could make exceptional achievements if trained in a specialist subject from a very early age. Polgár was born on 23 July 1976 in Budapest, to a Hungarian Jewish family.
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